Beverlyheels Style › 9 Principles of System Science - Understanding Complex Systems
9 Principles of System Science - Understanding Complex SystemsPosted on Sat, Jul 1st, 2023 ?>
Book by George E. Mobus, Michael C. Karlton - Buy on Amazon =$upRightArrow?>
There are 9 or 12 main principles of System Science - according to this book and Dr. Shiva Ayyadurai =$upRightArrow?>
- Principle 1: Systemness
- Principle 2: Systems Are Processes Organized in Structural and Functional Hierarchies
- Principle 3: Systems Are Networks of Relations Among Components and Can Be Represented Abstractly as Such Networks of Relations
- Principle 4: Systems Are Dynamic over Multiple Spatial and Time Scales
- Principle 5: Systems Exhibit Various Kinds and Levels of Complexity
- Principle 6: Systems Evolve
- Principle 7: Systems Encode Knowledge and Receive and Send Information
- Principle 8: Systems Have Regulatory Subsystems to Achieve Stability
- Principle 9: Systems Can Contain Models of Other Systems
- Principle 10: Sufficiently Complex, Adaptive Systems Can Contain Models of Themselves
- Principle 11: Systems Can Be Understood (A Corollary of #9)
- Principle 12: Systems Can Be Improved (A Corollary of #6)
Reference: Principles of System Science - Understanding Complex Systems by George E. Mobus, Michael C. Karlton
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015
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